⚡ TL;DR — Quick Answer

Descale the machine and clean the filter; if you grind your own coffee, try a coarser setting.

Understanding Slow Brewing

The pump pushes water through the boiler and coffee at a set pressure. Scale narrows the internal pipes, a dirty filter restricts flow, and very fine grind blocks the coffee bed. Any of these slows the brew time and can make coffee over-extract and taste bitter.

Universal Troubleshooting Steps

These steps work across all major brands:

  1. Run a descaling cycle to clear scale from the boiler and pipes.
  2. Clean or replace the water filter and the brew group.
  3. Coarsen the grind one step if using a grinder.
  4. If brewing is still slow, test the pump pressure or check the manual's flow rate.

Brand-Specific Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

A single espresso usually takes 20-30 seconds. Significantly longer means restricted flow.

Yes. Limescale narrows the internal pipes and slows water flow.

Over-extraction: water takes too long through the coffee. Coarsen the grind and descale.

Definitely. A clogged filter restricts flow and changes the coffee taste.

Not usually. Check scale and grind first; pump failure is rare and usually comes with no flow at all.